Sonnets of the hand, that those with some mechanistic feature or formulation that differentiates the sonnet by more than rhyme pattern, meter, line length of volta placement.
I have in this blog ,decided to refer to this class of sonnet, as "Gadget" sonnets, and leave the other sonnets classed a "standard" at this time. I feel the distinction of sonnets by head and are are merely a matter of content and have nothing to do with sonnet form.
Here I will list those sonnets which most poet would consider standard, although their are some who will consider anything but English, French, and Italian to be otherwise. Please weigh in if you find any here you think ought to be removed.
To jump to the specifications, poem example and template, click on sonnet name. Please comment if you find any errors or omissions that need correction.
Standard Sonnets:
America Forte | abab bbcc cdcd dd |
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American Libre | abab bbcc cdcd ee |
Arabian Sonnet | aaaa bbbb ccc ddd |
Asean Royal Flush Sonnet | aaaaaaaa aaaaaa |
Balanced Sonnet | Stanzaic Two septets (7 line stanzas) Meter: Iambic pentameter Volta Not specified. Rhyme Scheme: ababcbc ededfef |
Betwixt Sonnet | abba cbbc dbbd bb |
Beymorlin Sonnet | abab cdcd efef gg |
Blank Verse Sonnet | No rhyme; Strict Iambic Pentameter |
Bowelsian Sonnet | abba cddc effe gg |
Brisbane Sonnet | abcabc defdef gg |
abba acca ded ede | |
abbaabba cde cde
abbaacca dee dff, and others
| |
abab bbcc cdcd dd | |
Chivalric Sonnet | xaxa xbxb xcxc dd |
Clare Sonnet | aabbccddeeffgg |
It consists of three quatrains and a couplet, but the couplet itself does not rhyme.
The Rhyme scheme is: abba cddc eefg gf | |
Couplet Sonnet | aa bb cc dd ee ff gg |
Cyhydedd Fer Sonnet | aabbccddeeffgg |
Divino Sonnet | aabb dccd eff egg |
Dorn Sonnet | abcabc ee aeaeae or abcabc dd efefef |
Dutch Sonnet | ababaaccdxdfxf |
abab cdcd efef gg | |
An otherwise normal sonnet with rhyme scheme abbacddc efgefg or abbacddc efefef. | |
abab bcbc cc cdcd | |
French Canadian Sonnet | abba cddc ee fggf |
abba cddc eff egg | |
Flying Bird Sonnet | aaaaa bbccbb aaaa |
Four Epoch Sonnet | abba cdcd efge hh |
Four Kings Sonnet | abbaabba abbaab |
Fourteener | Alexandrine meter, any rhyme |
French Sonnet | abba abba ccdeed or abba abba ccdccdor abba abba ccdede |
abbabccb cddcdd | |
Gloria cum Noynoy Sonnet - Italianic | abba abba cddc dd |
aabbbccc ddedee | |
Grammarian Sonnet |
Stanzaic , consisting of alternate quintains and couplets
Meter is iambic pentameter
Rhyme scheme: abbba cc deeed ff
|
ababab cdcdcd ee | |
abab abab abab ab | |
abbaabba cdecde or abbaabba cdccdc or abbaabba cdcdcd
abababab cdecde or abababab cdccdc or abababab cdcdcd
ababacca cdecde or ababacca cdccdc or ababacca cdcdcd
| |
abab bcbc cdcd dd | |
aaaa bbbbbb aaaa | |
aabccb ddeffe ge | |
John Tee Sonnet | ABcdefABghijAB |
Kal's Wondercloth Weave Sonnet | abcb bcdc cded de |
Kangaroo Pause | abab ccdd efef gg |
abc abd cab cde de | |
abca bcab cabc dd | |
Kiwi Pause | abba ccdd effe gg or ababccdddedeff |
aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb | |
La Germania |
rhyming pattern: abba acca cddc dd
format: English (quatrain, quatrain, quatrain, couplet) |
Decastich, No End Rhyme Allowed | |
Lazy Day Sonnet | Created by Rebecca Kerr: Rhyme pattern aabbccdddeeeff |
aaab bbcc cddd ee | |
Luzvimninda Sonnet | aaaa bbbb cccc dd |
abbaccaa ddaeea | |
Malayan Wave Sonnet - English Format | aaba bbcb ccdc dd |
Marshalline Sonnet | abab cdcd efef gg |
Mason Sonnet | abcabcbc dbadda |
Melanesian Sonnet | aabaaaba aababb |
abbaabbacdecde | |
Two quatrains plus two tercets
Rhyme scheme: abba baab cdc dcd
Volta at or following line 9
| |
Form created by Jose Risal M. Reyes in honor of Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo
rhyming pattern: abba abba cddc dd
| |
Philippine Sonnet | aaaa bbbb aaaa cc |
Philippine Stanza Sonnet | aaaa bbbb cccc dd |
Invented and named by Jose Rizal M. Reyes of the Philippines. Meter is iambic pentameter
Rhyme Scheme: aaxa bbxb ccxc dd | |
Pope John XXIII Sonnet | aaaa bbbb cc dddd |
abab ccdd eff egg | |
Quatern Sonnet | No rhyme Required, Any Permitted |
abab cbc aa, abab cbc bb, abab cbc cc abab cac aa abab cac bb, abab cac cc, abab cac aa | |
Four tercets plus a couplet rhyme scheme aaa bbb ccc ddd ee Invented by Ruth Poteet. | |
Romblomanon Sonnet | aaaa bb cccc dddd |
aabcc ddbee fggf | |
aaba bbcb ccac aa | |
Invented and named by Jose Rizal M. Reyes of the Philippines. Meter is iambic pentameter
Rhyme Scheme: aba bccb ded effe
| |
Salamander’s Fireburst | Rhyme pattern is abcb acdc aded ae, where the c and d rhymes must be feminine. |
abab cdcd efef gg | |
aaa abab aaa abab, aaa abab aaa abcb
axa abab axa abab, axa abab axa abcb
aaa abcb aaa abab, aaa abcb aaa abcb
axa abcb axa abab, axa abcb axa abcb
| |
aaa bbcc aaa bbcc or aza bbcc aza bbcc (where "z" lines must rhyme with each other, but can have any value, inclueding a-c.) | |
Saraband Sonnet - Italian Style | aaa baab aaa baab or axa baab axa baab |
Saraband Sonnet - Spanish Style | aaa bcbc aaa bcbc or axa bcbc axa bcbc |
Scupham Sonnet |
Two Scupham stanzas (sextets) followed by a couplet
Metered: Iambic Pentamter
Rhymed: abccba deffed gg
|
abababab cdccdc or abababab cdecde | |
Sonnet Rounds, Crowns, and Sonnet Redoublé | Here Lies this poet's proudest work. And just added, the best composition I've ever read. |
Sononilla | It is defined by the Rhyme Scheme: abbaabbaccddcc |
South African Quilt | It is defined by the Rhyme scheme: aabb ccdd efg efg |
abab bcbc cdcd ee | |
aba bccdbbde efe | |
abcc deff ghii jj | |
Rhyme Pattern: aaaabbccddeeff | |
abab cdcd effe fe | |
Tuckerman’s Sonnet | abbabcab adeced or abbabcba bdeced |
Vaughanet | abab cc dede fgfg |
Visser Sonnet | abab cc dede fgfg |
Created by Tim Weaver, aka Poeticweaver on Allpoety
Rhyme pattern: aabb cdcd efef gg
Volta/Meter/Line length optional
| |
Empty Cell |
Empty Cell
|
Wordsworth Sonnet | abbaacca dede ff. |
Wyatt/Surrey | abbaabba cddc ee |
Empty Cell | Empty Cell |
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